Sayfa 635KAYNAKÇA
Amore, Roberto: “Three (or More) Is A Magic Number: Hub & Spoke Collusion As A Way to Reduce Downstream Competition”, European Competition Journal 2016, DOI: 10.1080/17441056.2016.1191226.
Aslan, Ece Fatma: “Geleceğe Yönelik Bilgi Paylaşımının Rekabet Hukuku Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi ve Rekabet Kurumunun Bilgi Paylaşımı Konusuna Yaklaşımı”, Rekabet Dergisi 2012, C.13, S. 3, s. 3-78.
Bundeskartellamt: Basın açıklaması, 15 Aralık 2016, Dosya No: B10- 040/14, Haribo; B10-041/14, Ritter; B10-050/14, Melitta; B10-20/15 Anheuser Busch, Erişim Tarihi: 29.9.2021.
de Carvalho Silveira Bueno, Lucas: “Hub and Spoke Cartels vs. Rpm: Differences, Interactions and The ‘Concurrence Of Wills’ Theory of Harm”, LLM Dissertation 2020.
van Cayseele, Patrick J. G.: “Hub-and-Spoke Collusion: Some Nagging Questions Raised by Economists”, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 2014, Vol. 5, No. 3, s. 164-168.
EU: Hub-And-Spoke Arrangements-Note By The European Union, DAF/COMP/WD(2019)89, 2019, Erişim Tarihi: 29.9.2021.
EU: 2010/C 130/01 sayılı ve Guidelines on Vertical Restraints adlı Kılavuz.
EU: 2011/C 11/01 sayılı ve 14.01.2011 tarihli Guidelines on the applicability of Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to horizontal co-operation agreements adlı Kılavuz.
Gürkaynak, Gönenç/İkiler, Bora/Şen, Gülhiz: “‘Topla ve Dağıt’ Tipi İhlallerin Rekabet Hukuku Boyutu”, Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Dergisi 2013, C. 29, S. 3, s. 281-314.
ICN: Cartel Working Group Sub-group 1 webinar: Hub-and-Spoke Cartel Cases, 2021, https://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/04/CWGwebinar07042021.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 29.09.2021.
Klein, Benjamin: “Antitrust Analysis of Hub-and-Spoke Conspiracies”, SSRN 2071, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2909341, Erişim Tarihi: 24.9.2021.
Odudu, Okeoghene: “Indirect Information Exchange: The Constituent Elements of Hub and Spoke Collusion”, European Competition Journal 2011, Vol. 7, I. 2, s. 205-242. (Anılış: Information Exchange).
Odudu, Okeoghene: “Hub and Spoke Collusion”, Handbook on European Competition Law 2013, s. 242-258. (Anılış: Handbook).
Sayfa 636
OECD: (Roundtable on Hub-and-Spoke Arrangements-Background Note, 2019.
Orbach, Barak: “Hub-and-Spoke Conspiracies”, Arizona Legal Studies 2016, Discussion Paper No. 16-11.
Perinetto, Patrick Actis: “Hub-and-Spoke Arrangements: Future Challenges Within Article 101 TFEU Assessment”, European Competition Journal 2019, DOI: 10.1080/17441056.2019.1662209.
Portekiz Rekabet Otoritesi: 22.3.2019 Tarihli Basın Açıklaması, http://www.concorrencia.pt/vEN/News_Events/Comunicados/Pages/PressRelease_202022.aspx?lst=1&Cat=202, Erişim Tarihi: 29.9.2021.
Prewitt, Elizabeth/Fails, Greta: “Indirect Information Exchanges To Hub-And-Spoke Cartels: Enforcement and Litigation Trends in the United States and Europe”, Competition Law & Policy Debate 2015, Vol. 1, I. 2, s. 63-72
West Publishing: Black’s Law Dictionary, 7. Bası.
Zampa, Gian Luca/Buccirossi, Paolo: “Hub and Spoke Practices: Law and Economics of the New Antitrust Frontier”, 9 Competition Law International 2013, Vol. 9, I. 1, s. 91-110.
Kararlar
Kurul Kararları:
Rekabet Kurulu’nun 24.4.2006 tarihli ve 06-29/365-94 sayılı Kararı.
Rekabet Kurulu’nun 3.8.2007 tarihli ve 07-64/794-291 sayılı Kararı.
Rekabet Kurulu’nun 2.12.2013 tarihli ve 13-67/929-391 sayılı Kararı.
Rekabet Kurulu’nun 16.12.2015 tarihli ve 15-44/731-266 sayılı Kararı (LSİD).
Rekabet Kurulu’nun 7.11.2016 tarihli ve 16-37/628-279 sayılı Kararı (Aral).
AB Kararları:
C-542/14, 21.7.2016 (ABAD’ın VM Remonts Kararı).
COMP/38589, 11.11.2009 (Komisyon’un Treuhand Kararı).
C-194/14, AC-Treuhand AG v European Commission, ECLI:EU:C:2015:717 (ATAD’ın Treuhand Kararı).
ABD Kararları:
Interstate Circuit v. United States, 306 U.S. 208 (1939) (Interstate).
Klor’s, Inc. v. Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc., 359 U.S. 207 (1959).
United States v. Apple Inc. 952 F. Supp. 2d 638 (S. D. N. Y. 2013) (Apple).
United States v. General Motors Corp., 384 U.S. 127 (1966).
United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942).
United States v. Parke, Davis & Co., 362 U.S. 29 (1960).
US Federal Trade Commission, Toys “R” Us, 126 FTC 445 (1998) (Toys R Us).
Sayfa 637
Birleşik Krallık Kararları:
CA98/06/2003, 1.8.2003 (OFT’nin Replica Kit Kararı).
CA98/8/2003, 21.11.2003 (OFT’nin Toys Kararı).
CA98/03/2011, 26.7.2011 (OFT’nin Dairy Kararı).
Cases 1021/1/1/03 and 1022/1/1/03 JJB Sports plc v Office of Fair Trading; Allsports Limited v Office of Fair Trading [2004] CAT 17.
Cases 2005/1071, 1074 and 1623, Argos Limited and Littlewoods Limited v Office of Fair Trading and JJB Sports Plc v Office of Fair Trading [2006] EWCA Civ 1318.
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