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In the Westland Helicopters case(94) four Arab states (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Egypt) concluded an agreement to establish the «Arab Organization for Industrialization» (AOI) which signed an agreement with Westland Helicopters for the manufacture and sale of helicopters. When the agreement, which contained an arbitra-
The award was challenged before the Swiss courts; first the Cour de Justice in Geneva…
The same issue was addressed in the «Pyramids case» concerning the construction of…
«... by contractually undertaking a number of obligations under the December Agreement,…
However, the award was challenged before the Paris Court of Appeal, which annulled…
A conclusion in favour of the extension to the non-signatory governmental party was…
Bridas subsequently sought recognition of the award in the United States, and after…
Finally, it is worth mentioning the Dallah case(99) in…
In 1996, the Saudi company Dallah, and a trust set up by the Government of Pakistan,…
Pakistan challenged the award in France (the seat of arbitration) before the Paris…
At the same time Dallah applied for recognition of the award in England, which was…
