BIBLIOGRAPHY
Treaties:
Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, 27 December 1945, 2 UNTS 39.
Charter of the United Nations, 26 June 1945, 1 UNTS xvi.
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 28 July 1951, 189 UNTS 137.
Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 26 December 1933, 165 LNTS 19.
Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, on the one part, and Kosovo, on the other part, Official Journal of the European Union L 71/3, 16.3.2016.
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969, 1155 UNTS 331.
Cases:
Court of Justice of the European Union, Judgment, 17 January 2023, Spain v. Commission (Case C-632/20 P, ECLI:EU:C:2023:28).
General Court of the European Union, Judgment, 23 September 2020, Spain v. Commission (Case T-370/19, EU:T:2020:440).
International Court of Justice, Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo, Advisory Opinion, 22 July 2010, ICJ Reports (2010) 403.
International Court of Justice, Reparation for injuries suffered in the service of the United Nations, Advisory Opinion, 11 April 1949, ICJ Reports (1949) 174.
Permanent Court of International Justice, The Case of the SS ‘Lotus’ (France v. Turkey), Judgment, 7 September 1927, PCIJ Publications (Ser. A - No. 10, 1927).
Official Materials:
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Advocate General Kokott’s Opinion (Court of Justice of the European Union), 16 June 2022, Spain v. Commission (Case C-632/20 P, ECLI:EU:C:2022:473).
Council of the European Union, 2851st External Relations Council Meeting Conclusions, Brussels, 6946/08 (Presse 41), 18 February 2008, p. 7, available at: https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6496-2008-INIT/en/pdf (last accessed 1 February 2025).
European Commission Decision of 18 March 2019 on the participation of the National Regulatory Authority of Kosovo in the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications, Official Journal of the European Union C115/26, 27.3.2019.
European Community’s Declaration on Recognition of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6 April 1992, UN Doc. S/23793 of 7 April 1992.
European Community’s Recognition of Croatia and Slovenia, 15 January 1992, available at: https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/1999/1/1/61705806-c694-4e96-99d0-3e25cc5ef93e/publishable_en.pdf (last accessed 1 February 2025).
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, “UN experts urge all States to recognise State of Palestine”, Press Release, 3 June 2024, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/06/un-experts-urge-all-states-recognise-state-palestine (last accessed 1 February 2025).
UN General Assembly Resolution, A/RES/67/19, 4 December 2012.
UN Meetings Coverage, “Security Council Fails to Recommend Full United Nations Membership for State of Palestine, Owing to Veto Cast by United States”, 9609th Meeting of the Security Council, SC/15670, 18 April 2024, available at: https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15670.doc.htm (last accessed 1 February 2025).
Academic Literature:
CHALLET, Celia/BACHELIER, Pierre: “Can Kosovo Be Considered as a ‘Third Country’ in the Meaning of EU Law? Case Note to Spain v. Commission”, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 28(3), 2021, 399.
CLAPHAM, Andrew: “The Individual in the International Legal System” in Malcolm Evans (ed.) International Law, 6th edn., Oxford University Press, 2024, 280.
CRAWFORD, James: The Creation of States in International Law, 2nd edn., Oxford University Press, 2006.
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ECKERT, Amy: “Constructing States: The Role of the International Community in the Creation of New States”, Journal of Public and International Affairs-Princeton, 13, 2002, 19.
FEDELE, Giulio: “A Country, but Not a State? The Apparent Paradox of International Statehood in Case C-632/20 P, Spain v Commission (Kosovo)”, European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 8(2), 2023, 537.
HERNÁNDEZ, Gleider: International Law, 2nd edn., Oxford University Press, 2022.
ISTREFI, Kushtrim: “Kosovo Is a Country, and a Country Means a State, Rules the Court of Justice of the European Union”, EJIL: Talk!, 20 January 2023, available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/kosovo-is-a-country-and-a-country-means-a-state-rules-the-court-of-justice-of-the-european-union/ (last accessed 1 February 2025).
ISTREFI, Kushtrim: “The Luxembourg Court Rules on the Difference between States and Countries as International Law Actors”, EJIL: Talk!, 27 November 2020, available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-luxembourg-court-rules-on-the-difference-between-states-and-countries-as-international-law-actors/ (last accessed 1 February 2025).