II. IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 9 OF THE DIRECTIVE IN ENGLISH LAW
1. Prior To European Communities Act 1972
Prior to European Communities Act 1972 both the doctrine of ultra vires and the constructive…
To obtain an effective abolition of the ultra vires doctrine the constructive notice…
It was decided in this case that a person dealing with a company is deemed to have…
The rigour effect of constructive notice theory can best be seen in Case Jon Beauforte (London) Ltd.…
It was not only the consequences of the above cases which affected the judicial practice…
In Case A.G v Great Eastern Riy Co. . It was held that not only the expressed objects were held intra vires but "... whatever may fairly be regarded as incidental to, or consequential upon the specified objects ought not to be held by judicial construction to be ultra vires." …
Case Cotman v Brougham initiated…
In Rolled Steel Products Limited v British Steel Corporation …
These questions are related to the scope of the authority of the directors whether…
The implication of these decisions from the case law and the practice of the companies…
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