The USSC dealt with this problem in the landmark case of Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968) in the same year of the murder of Martin Luther King and ensuing riots in cities like Detroit and Los Angeles. The case dealt with a police officer in Cleveland, Ohio, who stopped three white men, whom the officer felt were casing a store to pull off a robbery. The court held that police could “stop” or temporarily detain a suspect without probable cause to arrest him, if there was “reasonable suspicion” (a standard of suspicion less
Indeed, as the “war on drugs” heated up, this is what happened. It is well-known…
Thus developed a mode of policing, where any young African-American male hanging…
But an easier method for searching minorities in high-crime communities for drugs…
The USSC facilitated the search of persons incident to arrest for minor traffic violations…
Once “stop and frisk” was constitutionalized, police officers began, naturally, to…
Probable Cause Searches for Drugs in a Home…
In order to search a dwelling for drugs, the 4th Amendment requires a search warrant…
The USSC has gotten increasingly flexible in its approach to probable cause especially…
Often probable cause to search a house will come from police observations of actions…
Naturally, police often obtain what they believe is probable cause to search a house…
In Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983), however, the USSC watered down…
In one area, the USSC has strengthened protections for citizens who might be using,…
Without the war on drugs, a lot of dogs would be out of work in the U.S. Drug-sniffing…
This decision avoiding the key question of whether the warrantless sniffing of the…
Normally a person who rents a hotel or motel room can treat it like his or her home,…
Probable Cause for Search for Drugs in Automobiles…
Before you can search a moving automobile, you must stop it, either temporarily under…
The USSC has been very liberal in allowing the temporary detention of a vehicle.…
Once a vehicle is stopped, and as long as an arrest doesn’t justify a “search incident…
While police are allowed to set up roadblocks to deter drunk drivers (Michigan Dep’t of State Police v. Sitz,…
