I. INTRODUCTION
‘Receiving an award is merely winning a battle, whereas receiving payment is winningthewar’…
M. Joseph Cardosi…
Investment treaty arbitration was not created as a universal solution for business…
There has recently been a growing sense that investment awards are subject to challenge…
Historically, sovereign immunity has impeded the exercise of jurisdiction and execution…
As a consequence, it is difficult to establish a clear picture of the effectiveness…
With a view to addressing this crisis and reducing execution issues, commentators…
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