I.Introduction
Unlike power, force and strength, violence always needs means, says Hannah Arendt…
After World War II, having faced violence coupled with evil, the international community…
The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (the 1951 Refugee Convention) takes…
Article 3 (non-discrimination), Article 4 (religion), Article 13 (movable and immovable property), Article 16(1) (access to the courts), Article 20 (rationing), Article 22 (education), Article 25 (administrative assistance), Article 27 (identity papers), Article 29 (fiscal charges), Article 31 (1) (non- penalization for illegal entry or presence), Article 31(2) (freedom from constraints on movement unless shown to be necessary and justifiable).A refugee may travel by sea or land to reach the designated state. Due to the extraterritorial…
The efforts of the European states have manifested themselves in preventing the entry…
Western states are not the only ones restricting movement at borders through walls, security agents, and mutual agreements with neighbouring states. Instead, states as diverse as Israel, India, Bangladesh, and Australia engage in similar practices, with similarly devastating consequences for people who want to move.…
Border violence includes the construction of walls, deployment of border guards at…
This paper aims to understand how the ECtHR deals with states’ border violence under…
M.H. and Others v. Croatia case is also about an incident that resulted in the pushback of an Afghan family. Croatian border officials pushed them back to Serbia.…
Against this background, the paper will analyse the culpable conduct test critically…
To complete the goal as mentioned earlier and the enquiries, the paper structures…
In the first part, the paper details the facts of the above-given cases. After installing…
The paper points out the irony of being held accountable as a victim of wrongdoing
This paper utilises a critical evaluation technique; it thus brings together both…
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