The Anti-Gender Movement and Backlash To Human Rights

Alliance Defending Freedom International, ‘The Istanbul Convention: An Overbroad and Unnecessary Treaty’ (May 2019) <https://adfinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ADF_INT_IstanbulConvention_Brief_20180315.pdf> accessed 14 June 2023.

Amnesty International, ‘Latvia 2020, Women’s Rights’ Amnesty International Country Reports (2020) <https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/latvia/report-latvia> accessed 14 June 2023.

Associated Press, ‘Belarus President Rejects Law Criminalizing Domestic Violence’ Los Angeles Times (6 October 2018) <https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-belarus-punishing-children-20181006-story.html> accessed 14 June 2023.

Butler, J. ‘Why Is the Idea of “Gender” Provoking Backlash the World Over?’ The Guardian (23 October 2021) <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/commentisfree/2021/oct/23/judith-butler-gender-ideology-backlash> accessed 14 June 2023.

Carlson, A. ‘On the Shining Future of the American Family [!?]: A Historical Speculation, A Lecture for the Southwest Baptist Theological Seminary’ (26 September 2017) <https://www.allanccarlson.com/_files/ugd/2cdc6e_e93886164de44976b3c388e6f5243b9e.pdf> accessed 14 June 2023.

Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia, ‘A Case Initiated with Respect to the Compliance of the Istanbul Convention with the Satversme’ Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia, News (5 August 2020) <https://www.satv.tiesa.gov.lv/en/pressrelease/a-case-initiated-with-respect-to-the-compliance-of-the-istanbul-convention-with-the-satversme> accessed 14 June 2023.

Cordell, J. ‘Factbox: Why Is Georgia in Turmoil over a “Foreign Agents” Law?’ Reuters (9 March 2023)

<https://www.reuters.com/world/us/why-is-georgia-turmoil-over-foreign-agents-law-2023-03-09/> accessed 14 June 2023.

Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, Council of Europe Treaty Series – No. 210, Istanbul, 11.5.2011.

Darakchi, S. ‘”The Western Feminists Want to Make Us Gay”: Nationalism, Heteronormativity, and Violence Against Women in Bulgaria in Times of ‘Anti-Gender Campaigns’ Sexuality & Culture 23, no. 4 (2019) <https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09611-9> accessed 14 June 2023.

Datta, N. ‘Tip of the Iceberg: Religious Extremist Funders against Human Rights for Sexuality and Reproductive Health in Europe 2009-2018’ European Forum for Sexual and Reproductive Rights (15 June 2021)

<https://www.epfweb.org/node/837> accessed 14 June 2023.

Defago, M., Faúndes, J., and Vaggione, J. ‘Religious Conservatism on the Global Stage: Threats and Challenges for LGBTI Rights’ Global Philanthropy Project (November 2018) <https://globalphilanthropyproject.org/2018/11/04/religious-conservatism-on-the-global-stage-threats-and-challenges-for-lgbti-rights/> accessed 14 June 2023.

Ebeturk, I. ‘Norms of Gender Equality and the Backlash against Istanbul Convention’ WZB Orders Beyond Borders (6 June 2018) <https://ordersbeyondborders.blog.wzb.eu/2018/06/06/norms-of-gender-equality-and-the-backlashagainst-istanbul-convention/> accessed 14 June 2023.

European Commission for Democracy through Law, “Armenia - Opinion on the Constitutional Implications of the Ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention) Adopted by the Venice Commission at Its 120th Plenary Session (Venice, 11-12 Oct. 2019),” Opinion No. 961 (14 October 2019) <https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2019)018-e> accessed 14 June 2023.

European Women’s Lobby, ‘Council of Europe finalises first European Convention on Violence against Women!’ (27 January 2011) <https://womenlobby.org/Council-of-Europe-finalises-first-European-Convention-on-Violence-against-Women> accessed 14 June 2023.

Farris, S. ‘Giorgia Meloni is a Female Face for an Anti-Feminist Agenda’ Jacobin Magazine (19 December 2022) <https://jacobin.com/2022/12/giorgia-meloni-far-right-feminism-nationalism-family> accessed 14 June 2023.

The Federation for Women and Family Planning, ‘Cultural and Religious Counterrevolution-Is Polish Law under the Threat of Christian Fundamentalists’ Ideology?’ (February 2020) <https://www.wielkakoalicja.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/OI_EN_wer-2.pdf> accessed 14 June 2023.

Gallo, M. ‘”Gender Ideology” Is a Fiction That Could Do Real Harm’ Open Society Foundations (29 August 2017) <https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/gender-ideology-fiction-could-do-real-harm> accessed 14 June 2023.