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On İki Levha Yayıncılık
Yayın tarihi: Aralık 2023
Sayfa: 49 - 60
On İki Levha Yayıncılık
Yayın tarihi: Aralık 2023
Sayfa: 49 - 60
Yazar:
Marcin Głuszak
Editör:Fethi Gedikli, Cihan Osmanağaoğlu-Karahasanoğlu
Aşağıda bir kısmını gördüğünüz bu dokümana sadece Profesyonel + pakete abone olan üyelerimiz erişebilir.
Sayfa 49
Sayfa 59
Sayfa 60
(18. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Lehistan-Litvanya Birliği Daimi Konsey Üyelerinin…
Abstract:…
The Permanent Council - the first government of a new type in the Polish-Lithuanian…
Key words:…
Permanent Council, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, interpretation of law, Justice…
Introduction…
In 1772, as a result of the first partition, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was…
The Permanent Council – composition and structure…
The new government consisted of the King and 36 members elected in secret ballots…
The Permanent Council was divided into 5 departments namely: Foreign Affairs, Police,…
Competence to interpret the law – the advantages and the risk…
The Permanent Council was given a number of powers(7). One of the most controversial prerogatives given to it in 1776 was the right to interpret the law(8).…
It should be kept in mind that in Poland till the collapse of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth…
Moreover, the opposition warned against interpreting a law on the request of the…
The doctrine also took a position on this matter. One of the greatest Polish political…
However, the proponents of expanding the powers of the Permanent Council stated that…
The liability of the members of the Permanent Council – proposed legislative solutions…
However, before the law about the Permanent Council from 1775 was passed, the issue…
The first draft submitted (although not read in Parliament) by the castellan of Radom…
The second, anonymus draft(19) privided the liability…
After the election of the members, the court was to immediately begin its work, continuing…
The last draft was adopted later by the Seym. The nomination of members of the deputation…
Since, as it is written in the law from 1775 - the Permanent Council „needs careful…
According to it, every two years, in the late September and October after the end…
However, the problem of holding members of the Permanent Council accountable was…
The liability of the councilors in practice…
The Permanent Council was already fiercely attacked by the parliamentary opposition…
The defender of new government – Inflant voivode Kasper Rogaliński – emphasized that…
Finally, the Seym in 1778 repealed 13 resolutions of the Permanent Council considered…
Summary…
The system of government based on the Permanent Council was defective. The new political…
Bibliography
Manuscripts:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych, Archiwum Publiczne Potockich, signature 313, II.
Printed sources:
Dyaryusz Seymu Ordynaryinego Pod Związkiem Konfederacyi Generalney Oboyga Narodow Agituiącego Się, pub. Adam Cieciszowski, Warszawa 1776.
Dyaryusz Seymu Walnego Ordynaryinego Warszawskiego Szescio Niedzielnego Roku Pańskiego MDCCLXXVIII. Dnia V. Miesiąca Października Odprawuiącego się, pub. Serafin Sokołowski, Warszawa 1779.
Volumina Legum, vol. VIII. Przedruk zbioru praw staraniem XX. Pijarów w Warszawie, od roku 1732 do roku 1782 wydanego, pub. Jozefat Ohryzko, Petersburg 1860.
Studies:
Aleksander Czaja, Między tronem, buławą a dworem petersburskim. Z dziejów Rady Nieustającej 1786-1789, Warszawa 1988.
Witold Filipczak, Sejm 1778, Warszawa 2000.
Marcin Głuszak, Ordynacja w Radzie Nieustającej, Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego, vol. XII, Kraków 2009.
Marcin Głuszak, Rezolucje interpretacyjne Rady Nieustającej, Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, vol. LXV, part 2, Poznań 2013.
Władysław Konopczyński, Geneza i ustanowienie Rady Nieustającej, Kraków 1917.
Stanisław Staszic, Uwagi nad życiem Jana Zamoyskiego, Kraków 1926.
Zbigniew Szcząska, Odpowiedzialność rządu w Polsce w latach 1775-1792, Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, vol. XXVII, part 1, Poznań 1975.
