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1.2.Theoretical Framework
In the early 1990s, Carlos Santiago Nino coined the term “hyper-presidentialism”,…
Nino further asserted that the hyper-presidentialism of the Argentine political system…
Similarly, Russia and the Weimar Republic are also analyzed under the concept of…
This viewpoint resonates with Guillermo O’Donnell’s thorough analysis of the concept…
However, it is worth noting that delegative democracy is often regarded as more democratic,…
“The horizontal accountability characteristic of representative democracy is extremely weak or nonexistent in delegative democracies. Furthermore, since the institutions that make horizontal accountability effective are seen by delegative presidents as unnecessary encumbrances to their mission, they make strenuous efforts to hamper the development of such institutions…
Accordingly, presidents are seen as “saviors of the country” (salvadores de la patria).…
The expansion of presidential powers in hyper-presidential countries includes extensive…
It is possible to achieve hyper-presidentialism through either “undemocratic, illegal, or quasi-illegal”…
1.1.2.Evolution to Hyper-Presidentialism
1.3.Debating a Presidential System in Turkey
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