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Sayfa 141.3.Likelihood of Confusion
The likelihood of confusion is both a relative ground for refusal of trademark applications…
Accordingly, a distinction must be made between the likelihood of confusion and the…
With regard to the evaluation of the likelihood of confusion, the CJEU states that…
Therefore, the likelihood of confusion shall be evaluated globally, considering all…
Moreover, it has to be reminded that the similarity between the signs and the likelihood…
In addition, as stated under subtitle 1.2, the varying degree of attention of different…
In order to establish the likelihood of confusion, it is sufficient to demonstrate…
In addition, the General Court also holds that no actual evidence is required by…
With regard to the point of confusion, it is generally assumed within the scope of…
The “post-sale confusion”, which occurs after the product in question is purchased…
For instance, post-sale confusion was discussed by CJEU in 2002 within the scope…
It is important to ascertain when, in terms of cognitive investment and engagement,…
Still, as noted earlier, the post-sale confusion argument has been usually used by…
Apart from the point-of-purchase and post-sale confusion, the confusion that happens…
In this regard, it has to be stated that even if the confusion is dissipated before…
An initial interest confusion scenario in which confusion is dissipated at the point…
1.2.Average Consumer
1.4.Artificial Intelligence
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