Hence, it is safe to say that EU competition law can limit the use of patent rights…
Concerning raising rivals’ cost theory proposed by Krattenmaker and Salop, the main…
(1) relates to a product or service that is objectively necessary to be able to compete…
(2) is likely to lead to the elimination of effective competition on the downstream…
(3) is likely to lead to consumer harm.…
Prima facie, the Guidance seems less worried about the suppression of innovation straightforwardly even though the terms of effective competition and consumer harm in a roundabout way address the progression of technology. The Commission decision on the Commercial Solvents,…
As a result, in case that an undertaking abuses its dominant position by using an…
