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3.2. BIOTECHNOLOGY
Biotechnology is a fast-growing high technology that was mostly formed in the past…
Biotechnology research is now pushing the limits on the subject of living matter.
The first text, which states that biotechnological inventions may be subject to patent,…
The key article in the Biotechnology Directive is Article 6. Article 6(1) of the…
“On the basis of paragraph 1, the following, in particular, shall be considered unpatentable:…
After the adoption of the Directive on biotechnological inventions, a few amendments…
According to Witek, the Biotech Directive rules were insufficient. He expresses that…
Thus, the morality of an invention should not be determined by patent legislators.
The first argument is the insufficiency of patent office staff in determining ethical…
Secondly, a patent is only a right that allows its owners to prohibit others from…
Thirdly, public opinion and biotechnology change faster than the written legislation…
And lastly, patent limits the control of society in the biotechnology area. These…
However, this thesis is arguable. Bonadio states that trying to isolate the patent…
Furthermore, according to Drahos, the patent system and moral standards are connected,…
3.1. MORALITY, “ORDRE PUBLIC”, AND “COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION”
3.3. APPLICATION STANDARDS AND CASE LAW
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