The US Model BIT is remarkable in that it specifically defines “non-disputing party”…
“The tribunal shall conduct hearings open to the public and shall determine, in consultation with the disputing parties, the appropriate logistical arrangements….”(423)…
A liberal view on ‘passive participation’ to non-party stakeholders is further adopted…
The US Model BIT also contains provisions that extends ‘active participation’ in…
The Canadian New Model Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (FIPA) contains similar…
