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In the face of lack of an obligation to readmit non-citizens, in order to make safe…
Readmission agreements regulate the modalities of safe third country transfers and…
One problem with readmission agreements is that, although typically they include…
The safe third country transfers may be based on unilateral practices of sending…
Moreover, whether conducted through a unilateral practice or a readmission agreement,…
Taking into consideration the conditions of applicability of the safe third country…
Safe third country concept is also criticized for not having regard to the choices…
Another point of criticism regarding safe third country practices relates to the…
non-discrimination as per Article 3,…
freedom of religion as per Article 4;…
right to property as per Article 13,…
access to the courts as per Article 16(1),…
equality of access to rationing as per Article 20,…
right to education as per Article 22,…
administrative assistance as per Article 25,…
identity papers as per Article 27,…
freedom from fiscal charges as per Article 29, Sayfa 64…
non-penalization for illegal entry or presence as per Article 31(1),…
freedom from constraints on freedom of movement unless necessary as per Article…
consideration for naturalization as per Article 34.…
Moreover, on account of the gradual structure of the 1951 Convention, it is possible…
Another view in this regard relies on a differentiation between provisions based…
Safe third country policies impact the destination countries as well in addition…
For these reasons, in practice, safe third country concept exacerbates the refugees…
