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Although party autonomy supports the right of parties to go to arbitration for any…
With regard to consumer disputes, different jurisdictions have different perspectives…
On the other hand, other legal systems prohibit or regulate that either existing…
The criteria used when determining the arbitrability of consumer disputes may differ…
In France, an arbitration clause in consumer contracts is invalid and cannot be enforced…
Surprisingly, the approach of French law towards international consumer disputes…
In England and Wales, the Arbitration Act 1996 does not include any provisions about…
Section 91(1) states that an arbitration clause in a consumer contract is unfair,…
Regarding international consumer disputes, determining the arbitrability or inarbitrability…
Nevertheless, Articles 6(1)(a),(b) of the Rome I Regulation provides that“(a) pursues…
As can be seen from the above articles, while the Rome Convention provides protection…
For non-EU countries, the New York Convention provides that any arbitration clause…
