This case is a good indicator to show how the UN can fail to act in accordance with…
Moreover, the OIOS had a lack of resources, which affected the justice process.(138)…
In addition to technical weaknesses, this study found that there was a lack of control…
[I]t’s all about command and control. If you have a good commander. When I left and in those field offices, they have temporary operating bases. In temporary operating bases where troops are sent small groups to be in a community because they were burnings, lootings, rapes […]. So, we will open a temporary operating base in the context of a protection of civilian mandates, the armed groups somewhere else. And they will do the same thing. So, then we’ll open another temporary operating base. In the next village, et cetera. But it’s a very big country and we don’t have unlimited troops and a temporary operating base in a very remote location that you can’t reach without driving over very bad roads for a day in the rainy season might be even worse than that. You can barely reach it at all. They’re very isolated and they’re just amongst themselves in community and there’s not constant visitors from the UN to see what’s going on and there’s a nice fence around the entry gate and then we see that there’s a tunnel dug under the fence in the back where people can just come in and out.(141) This statement demonstrates that even if the UN’s zero tolerance policy creates the…
Since the UN takes action via its agents and organs, to evaluate its failures to…
Indeed, the UN’s position in the CAR through MINUSCA required that the UN should…
The findings from the empirical analysis support this argument.(147)…
These due diligence obligations in SEA cases have developed over time. As a related example of these obligations, the 2003 Bulletin on SEA declares that the UN should provide measures for protection of individuals from SEA, as well as investigation and correction by UN peacekeepers.(151)…
The UN could have ensured better cooperation between its agencies such as UNICEF…
Another factor contributing to the UN’s failure to meet its due diligence obligation is its bureaucratic deficiency. In light of the theoretical analysis of organisational sociology in Chapter 3,(164)…
As an indication, some UN officials insisted on not discussing any accountability…
Many interviewees argued that zero SEA cases was really hard to achieve, hiding behind…
The UN’s bureaucratic deficiencies in the case study can be examined under two specific…
Regarding the first problem, it is found that there is a fundamental misperception…
When the UN receives a report of a victim who has endured a HR violation, the HR…
Its roles are identified in UNSC Resolution thus:…
Requests the Secretary General to establish monitoring, analysis and reporting arrangements on conflict-related sexual violence, including rape in situations of armed conflict and post-conflict and other situations relevant to the implementation of resolution 1888 (2009) […].(175) Despite the obligations imposed in this Resolution, the responses of the OHCHR were…
In addition to the OHCHR, the Executive Office of the Secretary-General, who was…
Regarding the second problem, according to the CAR Report, the Office of Legal Affairs…
Throughout the case analysis, UN staff encountered a further problem in the field.…
They were sent back home because of sexual exploitation of Congo. Then I fought very hard to keep the Burundians there. I got the dilemma, this Burundians they were so efficient to make improve the security situation and they have a few cases and then people wanted to send them back …
The same issue was also raised by Interviewee XI:…
It becomes a political consideration. They’re really being attacked and they’re protecting the population very well and they saved a lot of lives and they’re performing very well. But they have SEA cases. So, do you get rid of the troops because of the SEA cases and therefore you put the civilian population at risk because now you don’t have these effective troops there, protecting them from armed groups? Or do you keep them, and you just deal with the SEA cases?(187)…
When UN SEA policy is applied regardless of the facts of the conflict, the UN leaves…
The problems identified in the implementation of existing policies and ongoing SEA…
