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B. Activities outside the Scope of the Labour Code
Exceptions of the scope of the Labour Code are explicitly stipulated under the Article…
• Sea and air transport activities:…
▪ Sea transport activities are within the scope of the Maritime Labour Code…
▪ Air transport activities are within the scope of the TCO.…
▪ Employees who work at loading and unloading operations to and from ships at ports…
▪ Seafood producers, whose activities are not covered by the Maritime Labour Act…
• Agricultural and forestry work:…
▪ Workplaces and enterprises employing a minimum number of 50 employees (50 included),…
▪ Agricultural crafts (producing olive oil is within the scope of the LC while olive…
▪ Construction works in agricultural enterprises, such as constructing a storehouse…
▪ Works performed in parks and gardens which are open to public use or which are…
• Construction works related to agriculture within the limits of the family econ…
▪ This exception is related to the previous exception. As it was stated above, construction…
• Handcrafts performed in houses and by family members or relatives up to 3rd de…
▪ The work performed must be a handcraft. (e.g. carpeting, weaving)…
▪ The work must be performed in a house.…
▪ The work must be performed by family members or relatives up to 3rd degree (3rd…
• Domestic Services: Sayfa 37…
▪ The LC does not apply to those who are employed in domestic services such as cleaning,…
▪ If the parties agree to apply the provisions of the LC to the agreement, then the…
• Apprentices:…
▪ The LC does not apply to apprentices.…
▪ As stated above, while some apprentices are subject to the Vocational Education…
▪ All the apprentices are within the scope of the Occupational Health and Safety…
• Athletes:…
▪ Professional athletes such as football or basketball players, who are performing…
▪ Other employees of sports clubs such are security personnel, cleaners or drivers…
▪ While there are contradictory Supreme Court decisions as to whether trainers are…
• Those who are staying at a rehabilitation centre:…
▪ The LC does not apply to those who became disabled due to an accident or a disease…
▪ However, disabled employees who work outside rehabilitation centres are within…
• Workplaces of tradesmen and craftsmen:…
▪ The LC does not apply to workplaces employing up to three (three included) persons…
▪ Pursuant to Article 113 of the LC, some articles of the LC (i.e. Article 32, 35,…
A. Activities within the Scope of the Labour Code
SECTION III - Types of Contract of Employment
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