Accountability Deficits in UN Peacekeeping: Challenges and Pathways to Reform

UNGA Res 76(I) (1946) UN Doc A/Res/76/(I)

UNGA Res 590(VI) ‘The Staff Regulations of the United Nations according to Article 101 of the Charter’ (2 February 1952)

UNGA Res 2659 (7 December 1970)

UNGA ‘Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power’ (29 November 1985) UN Doc A/RES/40/34

UNGA ‘Report of the Secretary-General Model Status of Forces Agreement for Peacekeeping Operation’ (9 October 1990) UN Doc A/45/594

UNGA Res 48/141 ‘High Commissioner for the Promotion and Protection of All Human Rights’ (20 December 1993) UN Doc A/RES/48/141

UNGA Res 52/247 ‘Third-party Liability: Temporal and Financial Limitations’ (17 July 1998) UN Doc A/Res/52/247

UNGA ‘Bulletin on the Status, Basic Rights, and Duties of U.N. Staff Members’ (29 September 1998) UN Doc ST/SBG/1998/19

UNGA Joint Inspection Unit ‘Delegation of Authority and Accountability Part II: Series on Managing for Results in the United Nations System’ (20 December 2004) UN Doc A/59/631

UNGA ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the activities of the Office of Internal Oversight Services: Investigation by the Office of Internal Oversight Services into Allegations of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’ (5 January 2005) UN Doc A/59/661

UNGA ‘Report of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations and its Working Group at the 2005 substantive session’ (1 March 2005) UN Doc A/59/19

UNGA Res ‘Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law’ (21 March 2006) UN Doc A/RES/60/147

UNGA ‘Report of The Secretary-General’s Special Advisor, Prince Zeid Ra’ad Zeid Al-Hussein, on a Comprehensive Strategy to Eliminate Future Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations’ (24 March 2005) UN Doc A/59/710

UNGA ‘Report of the Group of Legal Experts on Ensuring the Accountability of United Nations Staff and Experts on Mission with Respect to Criminal Acts Committed in Peacekeeping Operations’ (2006) UN Doc A/60/980

UNGA ‘Revised Draft Model Memorandum of Understanding Between the United Nations and [the Participating State] Contributing Resources to [The United Nations Peacekeeping Operation]’ (3 October 2006) UN Doc A/61/494

UNGA ‘United Nations Comprehensive Strategy on Assistance and Support to Victims of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by United Nations Staff and Related Personnel’ (7 March 2008) UN Doc A/RES/62/214

UNGA Res 64/259 (5 May 2010) UN Doc A/RES/64/259

UNGA ‘Report of the Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons (The Right to an Effective Remedy for Trafficked Persons)’ (9 August 2011) UN Doc A/66/283

UNGA ‘Declaration of the High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels’ (30 November 2012) UN Doc A/RES/67/1

UNGA ‘Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on United Nations Support to Non-United Nations Security Forces’ (5 March 2013) UN Doc A/67/775-S/2013/110

UNGA ‘Res on the Report of the Sixth Committee (A/68/461) 68/105 Criminal Accountability of United Nations Officials and Experts on Mission’ (16 December 2013) UN Doc A/74/100

UNGA ‘Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse’ (2015) UN Doc A/169/779

UNGA ‘Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights’ (26 August 2016) UN Doc A/71/367

UNGA ‘Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: A New Approach’ (28 February 2017) UN Doc A/71/818

UNGA ‘Criminal Accountability of United Nations Officials and Experts on Mission (10 January 2019) UN Doc A/73/549

UNGA Res (22 December 2020) UN Doc A/RES/75/132

UNGA Sixth Committee (76th Session) ‘Criminal Accountability of United Nations Officials and Experts on Mission’ (12 October 2021) UN Doc A/76/205

UNGA ‘Report of the Secretary-General on Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse’ (16 February 2023) UN Doc A/77/748

UN Secretariat – Chronological

UNSG ‘Secretary-General’s Bulletin: Observance by United Nations Forces of International Humanitarian Law’ (6 August 1999) ST/SGB/1999/13

UNSG ‘Under-Secretary-General for Management, Administrative Instruction: Consultants and Individual Contractors’ (25 August 1999) UN Doc ST/AI/1999/7

UNSG ‘Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Actions of the United Nations During the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda’ (Brahimi Report) (15 December 1999) UN Doc S/1999/1257