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Summary of children’s rights…
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Yayıncı:
On İki Levha Yayıncılık
Yayın tarihi:
Mayıs 2020
ISBN:
978-625-7899-33-8
Baskı:
1.b.
On İki Levha Yayıncılık
Yayın tarihi:
Mayıs 2020
ISBN:
978-625-7899-33-8
Baskı:
1.b.
Yazarlar:
Leyla Keser Berber, Ayça Atabey
Aşağıda bir kısmını gördüğünüz bu dokümana sadece Profesyonel + pakete abone olan üyelerimiz erişebilir.
C. Germany
Definition of a child…
Under German law, the term ‘child’ is defined differently in different legal acts.…
Regulations dedicated to protecting children from all kinds of exploitation or abuse…
Legal framework for Protecting Children Against Online Abuse…
Protection against violence and other threats originating from the child’s personal environment…
The German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (“BGB”)) protects children against…
(1) The care for the person of the child includes without limitation the duty and…
Section 1684 BGB - Section 8a Book VIII of the Social Code…
If the child’s well-being is endangered, e.g. by its family situation, the Youth…
(1) If the Youth Welfare Office becomes aware of important indications of a threat…
Section 176 StGB - Sexual abuse of children…
(1) Whosoever engages in sexual activity with a person under fourteen years of age…
Section 184b StGB - Distribution, acquisition, and possession of child pornography…
(1) Whosoever…
disseminates or makes child pornography accessible to the public; child pornographic…
No. 1 or No. 2 or the first sentence of section 184d (1) sentence 1 or to enable…
(6) Objects to which an offence referred to in subsection (1) No. (2) or (3) or subsection…
Section 184c StGB…
Distribution, acquisition, and possession of juvenile pornography…
(1) Whosoever…
disseminates or makes juvenile pornography accessible to the public; juvenile pornographic…
Section 184d StGB…
Making pornographic content accessible by means of radio or telemedia; retrieval…
(1) Whosoever disseminates pornographic content via broadcast or telemedia services…
Reforms of the Criminal Code have raised the age of protection for sexual abuse by…
Protection of children against endangering content in the media…
The Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media (JMStV) sets the legal…
Impermissible content cannot be displayed whatsoever in any form of media. Impermissible…
Most impermissible content is also regulated by the German Criminal Code; thus the…
Restricted content includes: - pornography in a manner not impermissible; - movies…
Methods to ensure that restricted content can only be retrieved by adults, as specified…
Violation of the JMStV can result in a fine of up to EUR 500.000. Although child…
All movies meant to be shown in cinema or released on DVD or Blu-ray have to be assessed…
There are 5 different ratings applicable: 1) Suitable without age restriction; 2)…
Nonetheless there is no legal basis for evaluating content from streaming services,…
Protection of children in the public…
The Protection of Young Persons Act (Jugendschutzgesetz or JuSchG) regulates the…
Recent developments/ Additional Notes…
Germany’s efforts in ameliorating the existing system and fighting methods can be…
With the recent developments in January 2020, officials in Germany will be able to…
Another method Germany is contemplating to use is the fake child porn to go after…
Initiatives for the protection of children…
Germany has ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Three German associations…
Major German NGOs launched an initiative for including children’s rights into the…
B. Austria
D. China
