Many scholars in international law have discussed the extent to which IHL and IHRL…
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Chapter 9: Conclusion and Recommendations
This book has attempted to provide different insights into the UN’s accountability…
In Chapter 2, I argued that being accountable under international law is a comprehensive…
In contrast to Koppell’s comprehensive categorisation, my analysis has considered…
When the book says the UN should be accountable for violations of international obligations,…
To investigate the answers to these sub-questions, I separated this book into three…
In search of a more holistic understanding of UN accountability, I used legal and…
The findings of Chapter 3 show that the UN is not only a tool of its MS but its increasing…
Combining the analysis in Chapter 3 with the human rights-based arguments on UN accountability…
According to the existing literature on the UN’s HR responsibilities, it is established…
Indeed, as observed in the second part of this book, there are different accountability…
The first gap I identified is related to the ARIO. The draft articles of the ILC…
As a second gap, even if, considering the ARIO, an attribution link can be established,…
Therefore, Chapter 6 conducted an analysis of immunity rules for different types…
As a third gap, Chapter 6 conducted a detailed analysis of immunity rules and claimed…
In order to provide a specific illustration of the necessity for an accountability…
The most important finding of the case study is that the rights to access justice…
Additionally, even if it seems that there are accountability procedures and mechanism…
The third finding of the case study is related to the reasons and problems in corporate…
Considering the deficiencies in individual accountability, when these gaps are linked…
As discussed, they can be addressed with a more unified, clear and robust accountability…
As a result of the UN’s reluctance to move beyond internal accountability schemes…
First, as investigated, local claim boards are UN bodies, and they are not impartial.
Secondly, an ombudsperson institution in a peacekeeping context is suggested to scrutinise…
Thirdly, a hybrid or international court for an external accountability forum for…
Lastly, as a consequence of the discussion on striking balance between immunity and…
Considering these analyses and the conceptualised three dimensions of the accountability…
In terms of UN peacekeepers and high-senior officials, there are existing mechanism…
Nevertheless, UN accountability is not only caused by the weakness of holding its…
In the context of UN PKOs, the UN is the agent of member states because of their…
In this context, horizontal accountability mechanisms exercised by nonstate actors…
It is also a suitable way to involve different stakeholders in the process and thus…
Moreover, since this network could provide a platform to discuss the UN’s power and…
I recommend three horizontal mechanisms which could be workable in the context of…
The other objective of this body is providing a network with host states, TCCs, high…
In terms of consequences, the UN would be required to apologise or make a commitment…
In the event that UN officials abuse their power, either through omission or negligence,…
As the second mechanism I recommend, transnational social movements (TSM) can be…
Applying to TSM to hold the UN accountable is becoming increasingly prevalent; therefore,…
Additionally, they would enforce political pressure on the UN to take more effective…
As the last recommendation, UNSC would give account to the General Assembly in which…
In that sense, corporate accountability is important to strengthen internal forms…
It would be very interesting to test the recommendations made in light of the analysis…
