The Application of EU Competition Law in the European Natural Gas Market

IV. ARTICLE 101 OF THE TFEU

Under Article 101 of the TFEU(35) three activities have been mentioned as potential prevention of competition in the internal market which are (1) agreements between undertakings, (2) decisions by associations of undertakings and (3) concerted practices which may affect trade between Member States and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the internal market.…